Medical cannabis imports in Germany increased from 8,143 kilograms (17,952 pounds) in the first quarter of 2024 to 50,539 kg (111,419 pounds) during the first quarter of this year, making the nation Europe’s largest regulated cannabis market, the Financial Times reports. The sixfold increase comes after the 2024 reforms, which allowed adults to possess and privately cultivate cannabis, and expanded the medical cannabis regime.
According to research outlined by FT, more than half of cannabis consumers in Germany obtain their cannabis from outside the medical cannabis system, with 35.2% of cannabis obtained from the “social supply,” with at-home cultivation representing the second largest source of cannabis at 21%. A recent study from the University of Hamburg found that more than 200 tons of cannabis were available in Germany last year, including 2.6 tons produced domestically.
Cannabis intelligence firm Prohibition Partners estimates Germany’s cannabis market totals $997 million.
Jakob Manthey, the scientist behind the two-year evaluation, told FT that “the illegal market is shrinking although overall consumption has barely changed,” but producers “exploit regulatory gaps and market products that are not evidence-based at all.”
The health ministry under the current government led by Chancellor Friedrich Martz has submitted a bill to tighten controls on medical cannabis. Debate on that bill is expected in the fall.
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